SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| ITEM 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
FTI Consulting, Inc. (“FTI Consulting”) uses a presentation from time to time in its discussions with investors and analysts (the “Presentation”). The Presentation includes FTI Consulting’s past and present financial results, operating data and other information. A copy of the Presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and has been posted to the FTI Consulting website at www.fticonsulting.com.
| ITEM 7.01. | Regulation FD Disclosure |
In the Presentation, FTI Consulting uses information derived from consolidated and segment financial information that may not be presented in its financial statements or prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain of these measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Specifically, FTI Consulting has referred to the following non-GAAP financial measures:
| • | Total Segment Operating Income |
| • | Adjusted EBITDA |
| • | Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA |
| • | Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
| • | Adjusted Net Income |
| • | Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share |
| • | Free Cash Flow |
FTI Consulting has included the definitions of “Segment Operating Income (Loss)” and “Adjusted Segment EBITDA,” which are financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, in order to more fully define the components of certain non-GAAP financial measures. FTI Consulting evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on Adjusted Segment EBITDA, and Segment Operating Income (Loss) is a component of the definition of Adjusted Segment EBITDA. FTI Consulting defines “Segment Operating Income (Loss)” as a segment’s share of consolidated operating income. FTI Consulting defines “Total Segment Operating Income,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as the total of Segment Operating Income (Loss) for all segments, which excludes unallocated corporate expenses. FTI Consulting uses Segment Operating Income (Loss) for the purpose of calculating Adjusted Segment EBITDA. FTI Consulting defines “Adjusted Segment EBITDA” as a segment’s share of consolidated operating income before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges and goodwill impairment charges. FTI Consulting uses Adjusted Segment EBITDA as a basis to internally evaluate the financial performance of its segments because FTI Consulting believes it reflects current core operating performance and provides an indicator of the segment’s ability to generate cash.
FTI Consulting defines “Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as the total of Adjusted Segment EBITDA for all segments, which excludes unallocated corporate expenses. FTI Consulting defines “Adjusted EBITDA,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as consolidated net income before income tax provision, other non-operating income (expense), depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges, goodwill impairment charges, gain or loss on sale of a business, and losses on early extinguishment of debt. FTI Consulting defines Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues. FTI Consulting believes that the non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the effects of remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges and goodwill impairment charges, when considered together with its GAAP financial results and GAAP financial measures, provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of FTI Consulting’s operating results, including underlying trends. In addition, EBITDA is a common alternative measure of operating performance used by many of FTI Consulting’s competitors. It is used by investors, financial analysts, rating agencies and others to value and compare the financial performance of companies in FTI Consulting’s industry. Therefore, FTI Consulting also believes that these measures, considered along with corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide management and investors with additional information for comparison of its operating results with the operating results of other companies.
FTI Consulting defines “Adjusted Net Income” and “Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share” (“Adjusted EPS”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, as net income and earnings per diluted share, respectively, excluding the impact of remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges, goodwill impairment charges, losses on early extinguishment of debt, non-cash interest expense on convertible notes, gain or loss on sale of a business, and the impact of adopting the 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. FTI Consulting uses Adjusted Net Income for the purpose of calculating Adjusted EPS. Management of FTI Consulting uses Adjusted EPS to assess total company operating performance on a consistent basis. FTI Consulting believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with its corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides management and investors with an additional understanding of its business operating results, including underlying trends.
1
FTI Consulting defines “Free Cash Flow” as net cash provided by operating activities less cash payments for purchases of property and equipment. We believe this non-GAAP financial measure, when considered together with our GAAP financial results, provides management and investors with an additional understanding of FTI Consulting’s ability to generate cash for ongoing business operations and other capital deployment.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable with other similarly titled measures of other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, the information contained in FTI Consulting’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Reconciliations of Non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the Presentation.
The information included herein, including Exhibit 99.1 furnished herewith, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any filing pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any incorporation by reference language in any such filing, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
| ITEM 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(d) Exhibits
| 99.1 |
2019 Fourth Quarter and Year-End Investor Presentation of FTI Consulting, Inc. | |||
| 104 |
The Cover Page from FTI Consulting’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 25, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, FTI Consulting, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| FTI CONSULTING, INC. | ||||||
| Dated: February 26, 2020 |
By: |
/s/ CURTIS LU | ||||
| Curtis Lu | ||||||
| General Counsel | ||||||
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FTI Consulting, Inc. Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Earnings Conference Call Exhibit 99.1
Cautionary Note about Forward-Looking Statements This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve uncertainties and risks. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues, future results and performance, expectations, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, share repurchases and other matters, business trends and other information that is not historical, including statements regarding estimates of our future financial results. When used in this presentation, words such as “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “forecasts” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, estimates of our future financial results, are based upon our expectations at the time we make them and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs and estimates will be achieved, and the Company’s actual results may differ materially from our expectations, beliefs and estimates. Further, preliminary results are subject to normal year-end adjustments. The Company has experienced fluctuating revenues, operating income and cash flows in prior periods and expects that this will occur from time to time in the future. Other factors that could cause such differences include declines in demand for, or changes in, the mix of services and products that we offer, the mix of the geographic locations where our clients are located or where services are performed, fluctuations in the price per share of our common stock, adverse financial, real estate or other market and general economic conditions, and other future events, which could impact each of our segments differently and could be outside of our control, the pace and timing of the consummation and integration of future acquisitions, the Company’s ability to realize cost savings and efficiencies, competitive and general economic conditions, retention of staff and clients, new laws and regulations, or changes thereto, including the 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and the risks described under the heading "Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in the Company's other filings with the SEC, including the risks set forth under "Risks Related to Our Reportable Segments" and "Risks Related to Our Operations.” We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or events and do not intend to do so.
Fourth Quarter 2019:Financial Review (1) See “Financial Tables” and “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” for the reconciliations and definitions of Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures, to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, and for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA Margin. Q4 2019 Q4 2019 Q4 2018 Q4 2018 % Variance Percentage Change in Revenues Excluding the Estimated Impact of Foreign Currency Translation for Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2018 Consolidated Results Revenues $ 602,218 $ 504,993 19.3 % 19.6 % Net Income $ 29,061 $ 23,724 22.5 % Earnings per Diluted Share $ 0.76 $ 0.61 24.6 % Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (1) $ 0.80 $ 0.83 -3.6 % Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 58,284 $ 53,656 8.6 % Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1) 9.7 % 10.6 % — Segment Results Corporate Finance & Restructuring Revenues $ 181,054 $ 144,784 25.1 % 25.4 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 24,798 $ 24,281 2.1 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 13.7 % 16.8 % — Forensic and Litigation Consulting Revenues $ 150,262 $ 132,083 13.8 % 14.1 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 17,369 $ 21,479 -19.1 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 11.6 % 16.3 % — Economic Consulting Revenues $ 153,054 $ 128,396 19.2 % 19.5 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 17,346 $ 12,109 43.2 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 11.3 % 9.4 % — Technology Revenues $ 51,533 $ 41,720 23.5 % 23.8 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 7,804 $ 2,674 191.8 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 15.1 % 6.4 % — Strategic Communications Revenues $ 66,315 $ 58,010 14.3 % 15.1 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 9,877 $ 11,297 -12.6 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 14.9 % 19.5 % — All numbers in $000s, except for per share data and percentages
Full Year 2019:Financial Review (1) See “Financial Tables” and “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” for the reconciliations and definitions of Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures, to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, and for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA Margin. FY 2019 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2018 % Variance Percentage Change in Revenues Excluding the Estimated Impact of Foreign Currency Translation for FY 2019 vs. FY 2018 Consolidated Results Revenues $ 2,352,717 $ 2,027,877 16.0 % 17.3 % Net Income $ 216,726 $ 150,611 43.9 % Earnings per Diluted Share $ 5.69 $ 3.93 44.8 % Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (1) $ 5.80 $ 4.00 45.0 % Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 343,900 $ 265,703 29.4 % Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1) 14.6 % 13.1 % — Segment Results Corporate Finance & Restructuring Revenues $ 723,721 $ 564,479 28.2 % 29.4 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 160,735 $ 121,660 32.1 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 22.2 % 21.6 % — Forensic and Litigation Consulting Revenues $ 577,780 $ 520,333 11.0 % 12.0 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 104,435 $ 96,821 7.9 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 18.1 % 18.6 % — Economic Consulting Revenues $ 592,542 $ 533,979 11.0 % 12.3 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 84,112 $ 69,955 20.2 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 14.2 % 13.1 % — Technology Revenues $ 215,584 $ 185,755 16.1 % 17.1 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 45,688 $ 27,387 66.8 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 21.2 % 14.7 % — Strategic Communications Revenues $ 243,090 $ 223,331 8.8 % 11.5 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA $ 44,544 $ 42,918 3.8 % Adjusted Segment EBITDA Margin 18.3 % 19.2 % — All numbers in $000s, except for per share data and percentages
Cash Position and Capital Allocation Snapshot: As of December 31, 2019, September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (1) Days Sales Outstanding ("DSO") is a performance measure used to assess how quickly revenues are collected by the Company. We calculate DSO at the end of each reporting period by dividing net accounts receivable reduced by billings in excess of services provided by revenue for the quarter, adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates. We multiply the result by the number of days in the quarter. (2) Total debt excludes the impact of unamortized deferred debt issue costs of $5.2 million, $5.6 million and $6.7 million as of December 31, 2019, September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and excludes the impact of unamortized deferred debt discount of $35.4 million, $37.6 million and $44.0 million as of December 31, 2019, September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, related to our 2.0% convertible senior notes due 2023. (3) See “Financial Tables” and “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for the reconciliation and definition of Free Cash Flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. All numbers in $000s, except for DSO As of December 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2019 As of September 30, 2019 As of September 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2018 Cash and cash equivalents $ 369,373 $ 258,470 $ 312,069 Accounts receivable, net $ 693,372 $ 739,463 $ 554,608 Days Sales Outstanding ("DSO") (1) 97 97 108 108 93 93 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 217,886 $ 131,304 $ 230,672 Purchases of property and equipment $ (42,072 ) $ (6,365 ) $ (32,270 ) Purchase and retirement of common stock $ (105,797 ) $ (11,056 ) $ (55,738 ) Total Debt (2) $ 316,250 $ 316,250 $ 316,250 Free Cash Flow (3) $ 175,814 $ 124,939 $ 198,402
Financial Tables
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Earnings Per Diluted Share to Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share: Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Net income $ 29,061 $ 23,724 Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 9,072 Tax impact of loss on early extinguishment of debt — (2,359 ) Non-cash interest expense on convertible notes 2,195 2,080 Tax impact on non-cash interest expense on convertible notes (571 ) (534 ) Adjusted Net Income (1) $ 30,685 $ 31,983 Earnings per Diluted Share $ 0.76 $ 0.61 Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 0.23 Tax impact of loss on early extinguishment of debt — (0.06 ) Non-cash interest expense on convertible notes 0.06 0.06 Tax impact of non-cash interest expense on convertible notes (0.02 ) (0.01 ) Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (1) $ 0.80 $ 0.83 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted 38,126 38,628 All numbers in $000s, except for per share data (1) See “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for the definitions of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share, which are non-GAAP financial measures.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Earnings Per Diluted Share to Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share: Year Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Net income $ 216,726 $ 150,611 Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 9,072 Tax impact of loss on early extinguishment of debt — (2,359 ) Non-cash interest expense on convertible notes 8,606 3,019 Tax impact on non-cash interest expense on convertible notes (2,237 ) (775 ) Gain on sale of business — (13,031 ) Tax impact of gain on sale of business (2,097 ) 6,798 Adjusted Net Income (1) $ 220,998 $ 153,335 Earnings per Diluted Share $ 5.69 $ 3.93 Loss on early extinguishment of debt — 0.23 Tax impact of loss on early extinguishment of debt — (0.06 ) Non-cash interest expense on convertible notes 0.23 0.08 Tax impact of non-cash interest expense on convertible notes (0.06 ) (0.02 ) Gain on sale of business — (0.34 ) Tax impact of gain on sale of business (0.06 ) 0.18 Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (1) $ 5.80 $ 4.00 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted 38,111 38,318 All numbers in $000s, except for per share data (1) See “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for the definitions of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share, which are non-GAAP financial measures.
Reconciliation of Net Income and Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA: Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (1) See “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. All numbers in $000s Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Corporate Finance & Restructuring Corporate Finance & Restructuring Forensic and Litigation Consulting Forensic and Litigation Consulting Economic Consulting Economic Consulting Technology Technology Strategic Communications Strategic Communications Unallocated Corporate Unallocated Corporate Total Total Net income $ 23,724 Interest income and other (2,903 ) Interest expense 7,076 Loss on early extinguishment of debt 9,072 Income tax provision 7,834 Operating income $ 22,620 $ 20,134 $ 10,667 $ 426 $ 9,975 $ (19,019 ) $ 44,803 Depreciation and amortization 894 1,042 1,398 2,248 555 835 6,972 Amortization of other intangible assets 767 303 44 — 767 — 1,881 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 24,281 $ 21,479 $ 12,109 $ 2,674 $ 11,297 $ (18,184 ) $ 53,656 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Corporate Finance & Restructuring Corporate Finance & Restructuring Forensic and Litigation Consulting Forensic and Litigation Consulting Economic Consulting Economic Consulting Technology Technology Strategic Communications Strategic Communications Unallocated Corporate Unallocated Corporate Total Total Net income $ 29,061 Interest income and other 3,680 Interest expense 4,835 Income tax provision 10,624 Operating income $ 22,478 $ 15,895 $ 16,022 $ 4,942 $ 8,483 $ (19,620 ) $ 48,200 Depreciation and amortization 1,037 1,187 1,280 2,862 694 710 7,770 Amortization of other intangible assets 1,283 287 44 — 700 — 2,314 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 24,798 $ 17,369 $ 17,346 $ 7,804 $ 9,877 $ (18,910 ) $ 58,284
Reconciliation of Net Income and Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA: Year Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 All numbers in $000s (1) See “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Corporate Finance & Restructuring Corporate Finance & Restructuring Forensic and Litigation Consulting Forensic and Litigation Consulting Economic Consulting Economic Consulting Technology Technology Strategic Communications Strategic Communications Unallocated Corporate Unallocated Corporate Total Total Net income $ 216,726 Interest income and other (2,061 ) Interest expense 19,206 Income tax provision 71,724 Operating income $ 152,948 $ 98,648 $ 78,201 $ 35,022 $ 39,174 $ (98,398 ) $ 305,595 Depreciation and amortization 3,858 4,635 5,734 10,666 2,476 2,784 30,153 Amortization of other intangible assets 3,929 1,152 177 — 2,894 — 8,152 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 160,735 $ 104,435 $ 84,112 $ 45,688 $ 44,544 $ (95,614 ) $ 343,900 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Corporate Finance & Restructuring Corporate Finance & Restructuring Forensic and Litigation Consulting Forensic and Litigation Consulting Economic Consulting Economic Consulting Technology Technology Strategic Communications Strategic Communications Unallocated Corporate Unallocated Corporate Total Total Net income $ 150,611 Interest income and other (4,977 ) Interest expense 27,149 Loss on early extinguishment of debt 9,072 Gain on sale of business (13,031 ) Income tax provision 57,181 Operating income $ 115,124 $ 91,262 $ 64,052 $ 14,912 $ 37,250 $ (96,595 ) $ 226,005 Depreciation and amortization 3,428 4,237 5,607 12,405 2,302 3,557 31,536 Amortization of other intangible assets 3,108 1,322 296 70 3,366 — 8,162 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 121,660 $ 96,821 $ 69,955 $ 27,387 $ 42,918 $ (93,038 ) $ 265,703
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow: Years and Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 All numbers in $000s (1) See “End Notes: FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for the definition of Free Cash Flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 217,886 $ 141,020 $ 230,672 $ 144,400 Purchases of property and equipment (42,072 ) (15,046 ) (32,270 ) (4,429 ) Free Cash Flow (1) $ 175,814 $ 125,974 $ 198,402 $ 139,971
End Notes:FTI Consulting Non-GAAP Financial Measures In this presentation, we sometimes use information derived from consolidated and segment financial information that may not be presented in our financial statements or prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Certain of these measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules. Specifically, we have referred to the following non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation: Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA Margin Adjusted Net Income Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share Free Cash Flow We have included the definitions of Segment Operating Income (Loss) and Adjusted Segment EBITDA, which are GAAP financial measures, below in order to more fully define the components of certain non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation. We define Segment Operating Income (Loss) as a segment’s share of consolidated operating income. We use Segment Operating Income (Loss) for the purpose of calculating Adjusted Segment EBITDA. We define Adjusted Segment EBITDA as a segment’s share of consolidated operating income before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges and goodwill impairment charges. We use Adjusted Segment EBITDA as a basis to internally evaluate the financial performance of our segments because we believe it reflects current core operating performance and provides an indicator of the segment’s ability to generate cash. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues. We define Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as consolidated net income before income tax provision, other non-operating income (expense), depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges, goodwill impairment charges, gain or loss on sale of a business and losses on early extinguishment of debt. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results and GAAP financial measures, provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of our operating results, including underlying trends. In addition, EBITDA is a common alternative measure of operating performance used by many of our competitors. It is used by investors, financial analysts, rating agencies and others to value and compare the financial performance of companies in our industry. Therefore, we also believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, considered along with corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide management and investors with additional information for comparison of our operating results with the operating results of other companies. We define Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (“Adjusted EPS”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, as net income and earnings per diluted share ("EPS"), respectively, excluding the impact of remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges, goodwill impairment charges, losses on early extinguishment of debt, non-cash interest expense on convertible notes, gain or loss on sale of a business and the impact of adopting the 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. We use Adjusted Net Income for the purpose of calculating Adjusted EPS. Management uses Adjusted EPS to assess total Company operating performance on a consistent basis. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results and GAAP financial measures, provide management and investors with an additional understanding of our business operating results, including underlying trends. We define Free Cash Flow, which is a non GAAP financial measure, as net cash provided by operating activities less cash payments for purchases of property and equipment. We believe this non-GAAP financial measure, when considered together with our GAAP financial results, provides management and investors with an additional understanding of the Company’s ability to generate cash for ongoing business operations and other capital deployment. Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable with other similarly titled measures of other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, the information contained in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Appendix
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019:Select Geographic Review Percentage of Consolidated Revenues Revenue Growth Region Q4 2019 FY 2019 Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2018 FY 2019 vs. FY 2018 North America 65.5 % 67.3 % 15.3 % 13.1 % EMEA 26.1 % 24.6 % 29.7 % 27.8 % Asia Pacific 6.7 % 6.6 % 20.1 % 10.9 % Latin America 1.7 % 1.5 % 25.3 % -0.4 %
Fourth Quarter 2019: Select Awards & Accolades Most professionals named to the Who’s Who Legal Arbitration Expert Witnesses list for 10 consecutive years Ranked #1 on The Deal’s Bankruptcy Restructuring Advisors League Tables for over 12 years Communications Firm of the Year The M&A Advisor Corporate Restructuring Firm of the Year Turnaround, Restructuring & Insolvency Awards Restructuring Deal of the Year Middle Markets & Large Global M&A Network Best End-To-End E-Discovery Provider Washington D.C. market LegalTimes
